Sangkuriang is a legend that comes from the Tatar Sunda. The legend tells of the creation of the lake Bandung, Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Burangrang Mountain, and Mount Hill stumps.
From the legend, we can determine how long people live in the Sundanese highlands Bandung. From the legend that is supported by the facts of geology, it is estimated that the Sundanese have been living on this land since a thousand years before Christ.
Legend Sangkuriang originally an oral tradition. Referral written about this legend exist at Manik manuscript written Bujangga on palm leaves from the end of the 15year century or early 16year century AD. In naskha is written that Prince Jaya Pakuan PangeranBujangga Manik alias or Ameng Alu visit the holy places of Hinduism in Java and Bali islands by the end of the 15year century.
After a long journey, Bujangga Manik came to what is now the city of Bandung. He became the first eye witness wrote down the name the legend . His report is as follows:
Leumpang Aing baratkeun ka (I walk to the west)
Coming ka Patenggeng Hill (then came to Mount Patenggeng)
The Sakakala Kuriang (legend places the Kuriang)
Ci deck nyitu Tarum period (Time will stem the Citarum)
Bird tembey kasiangan (but failed due to oversleep)
Told that King Sungging Perbangkara go hunting. In the middle of the woods of the King dispose of urine being stored in a caring leaves (taro forest). A female pig named Wayung who was imprisoned like to be human urine to drink earlier. Wayungyang pregnant and gave birth to a beautiful baby. Beautiful baby was taken to court by his father and named Dayang Sumbi Rarasati alias. Many of the kings who ask for her hand, but one was not accepted.
Summary of story
Finally the king warring among themselves. Dayang Sumbi permitaannya own any of exile in a hill accompanied by a dog that is Si Tumang. While I was busy weaving, toropong (piston) which was used to weave cloth fell down. Dayang Sumbi feel lazy, escaped without a second thought before speech, he promised to anyone who get the piston is dropped when the male sex, would be her husband. Si Tumang get piston and given to Dayang Sumbi. Dayang Sumbi eventually gave birth to a baby boy named Sangkuriang.
When Sangkuriang hunting in the woods he sent the Tumang to pursue Wayungyang sows.Because the Tumang not think, and then killed. Tumang's heart by Sangkuriang given to Dayang Sumbi, then cooked and eaten. After Dayang Sumbi know that he ate the heart of the Tumang, his anger was heightened immediately hit with Senduk Sangkuriang head made of coconut shell so that the wound.
Sangkuriang go wandering around the world. After a long walk to the east finally arrived in the west again and unknowingly had arrived back at the Dayang Sumbi, where his mother resides. Sangkuriang not know that the beautiful princess is found Dayang Sumbi - his mother. Terminological story of love between two beings that. Dayang accidentally Sumbi Sangkuriang is knowing that his son, with a wound in his head. However Sangkuriang still forced to marry her. Dayang Sumbi requested that Sangkuriang make boats and lake (lake) stem overnight with Citarum river. Sangkuriang menyanggupinya.
Then the boat was made from a tree that grows in the east, stumps / tree trunks turned into a mountain ukit Embankment. Branches piled on the west and became Mount Burangrang.With the help of guriang, the dam was almost completed. But Dayang Sumbi beg to Sang Hyang sole intent to Sangkuriang not materialize. Dayang Sumbi boeh rarang spread slices (white cloth of brocade), when it was also the dawn broke on the eastern horizon.Sangkuriang became angry, his anger dipuncak, dams that are diSanghyang Tikoro dijebolnya, cork tossed Citarum river flow eastward and became Mount Manglayang.Water Talaga Bandung becomes receding back. Working with the boat struggled and kicked to the north of Mount Tangkuban transformed into a boat.
Sangkuriang continue pursuing Dayang Sumbi who suddenly disappeared on Mount Princess and turns into a flower jaksi. The Sangkuriang after arriving at a place called the Edge Berung eventually disappear into the invisible realm (ngahiyang).
Compliance with the facts of geology
Legend Sangkuriang accordance with the facts of geological creation of the Lake and Mount Tangkuban Parahu Bandung.
Recent geological studies indicate that the remains of an ancient lake was 125 thousand years old. The lake dried up 16,000 years ago.
There has been two eruptions of ancient Mount Sunda with the type of Plinian eruption respectively 105 000 and 55000-50000 years ago. The second Plinian eruption has broken down the ancient caldera of Mount Sunda thus creating Mount Tangkuban Parahu, Mount Burangrang (also called Mount Sunda), and Mount Bukittunggul.
It is quite possible that people have occupied the ancient Sundanese highlands Bandung and watched the second Plinian eruption that swept the settlements west Ci Tarum (north and northwest of Jakarta) during the period of eruption at 55000-50000 years ago when Mount Tangkuban Parahu created from the remnants ancient Mount Sunda. This period is the time Homo sapiens; they have been identified living in southern Australia at 62,000 years ago, during the Java Man (Wajak) about 50,000 years ago.
Sangkuriang and Philosophy Sunda
According to Hidayat Suryalaga, legend or sasakala Sangkuriang intended as a light illumination (Sungging Perbangkara) for any human (cariang plants) are still undecided in the existence of himself and eager to find the identity of humanity (Wayungyang). The results obtained from this quest will give birth to your heart (conscience) as the real truth (Dayang Sumbi, Rarasati). But if not accompanied with caution and full awareness / mindfulness (binoculars), then he would be dominated by a sense of indecision and digagahi constant (digagahi the Tumang) who will give birth to a selfish ego-ego, the soul that has not been enlightened (Sangkuriang ). When the Conscience consumed again by kewaswasan (Dayang Sumbi eat the heart of the Tumang) then it's gone the true consciousness. The experienced remorse Conscience acted with arrogance he hit ratio The Ego (head Sangkuriang beaten). Arrogance is also affecting "the Ego Ratio" to stay away and leave the conscience. The arrogance of ego turns ratio of the fatigue-weary search of knowledge (intellectual intelligence) during the wanderings in the world (heading East). In the end back to the west that is consciously or unconsciously always sought and longed that the Conscience (Sangkuriang Meeting with Dayang Sumbi).
However it turns out the union between the Ego Ratio (Sangkuriang) with The Conscience of the enlightened (Dayang Sumbi), not as easy as expected. Armed with knowledge that has mastered the Ego Ratio (Sangkuriang) should be able to make a social life based on compassion, interdependency - reparation and penance refining compassionate humanist foster harmonious social life of one lake (make Talaga Bandung) who inhabited the various collection people with a wide variety of temperament (Citarum). Meanwhile, the integrity of identity must be formed also by the ratio of the ego itself (boat building). The existence of the Ego ratio that was not apart of history itself, there is the origin of the principal (the Mount of stumps, trees sajaratun) since from the beginning it exists (the east, where rises early life). The Ego ratio must also indicate the existence of himself (tutunggul, penada themselves) and eventually she will have offspring that manifest in a society that will datangd and swallowed a period of time it's over to a pile of bones (mountain Burangrang).
What a pathetic, if it is the hope for unification of the Ego Ratio to the enlightened conscience (almost happened with Dayang Sumbi Sangkuriang marriage), failed because the trigger is present the final point, the end of life contained entity (boeh rarang or shroud).Finally twist of fate that befell the Ego Ratio which is just feeling extremely sorry and angry at "him". Then kicked her selfishness ratio, be a piece of transcendental human face lament misfortunes that befell him (Mt Tangkubanparahu).
However because of the Ego Ratio still feel curious, pursued an enlightened conscience continue the dream itself (Dayang Sumbi) in hopes of a unified yield ratio between the ego with the Conscience. But it was the conscience of the enlightened only appeared to be a witness for the behavior that has ever happened and experienced the Ego Ratio (interest Jaksi).
End of story is, when the arrival of consciousness conceit expiration ratio (Ujungberung).With his consciousness too, lifted and threw stoppers arrogance dominance ratio (mountain Manglayang). So now it opens a channel of polite communication process with anyone (Sanghyang Tikoro or throat; Sundanese: Hade fried my way my way). Correctly and carefully guarded the entrance of food into his mouth to keep it clean lawful and beneficial.
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